See gubernaculum on Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"Either of a pair of folds of peritoneum which connects the caudal end of the fetal testis with the bottom of the scrotum in a male fetus, and by failing to elongate in proportion to the rest of the fetus causes the descent of the testis into the scrotum; or an analogous cord of connective tissue attached to the ovary in a female fetus, which is the precursor of the round and ovarian ligaments."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"embryology",
"embryology"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"peritoneum",
"peritoneum"
],
[
"caudal",
"caudal"
],
[
"fetal",
"fetal"
],
[
"testis",
"testis"
],
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"elongate",
"elongate"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"analogous",
"analogous"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"connective tissue",
"connective tissue"
],
[
"ovary",
"ovary"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"precursor",
"precursor"
],
[
"round",
"round ligament"
],
[
"ovarian ligament",
"ovarian ligament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(embryology) Either of a pair of folds of peritoneum which connects the caudal end of the fetal testis with the bottom of the scrotum in a male fetus, and by failing to elongate in proportion to the rest of the fetus causes the descent of the testis into the scrotum; or an analogous cord of connective tissue attached to the ovary in a female fetus, which is the precursor of the round and ovarian ligaments."
],
"topics": [
"embryology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
],
[
"connective tissue",
"connective tissue"
],
[
"sac",
"sac"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(dentistry) (more fully gubernaculum dentis) A cord or sheath of connective tissue that connects the sac of an unerupted permanent tooth with the surface of the gum."
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode)."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
],
[
"invertebrate",
"invertebrate"
],
[
"gonophore",
"gonophore"
],
[
"hydrozoan",
"hydrozoan"
],
[
"sclerotize",
"sclerotize"
],
[
"cloaca",
"cloaca"
],
[
"nematode",
"nematode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(zoology) The reproductive tract of an invertebrate, or part of it; especially the section containing the gonophores (in a hydrozoan); a sclerotized structure in the cloaca (in a nematode)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering."
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"flagellum",
"flagellum"
],
[
"protist",
"protist"
],
[
"steer",
"steer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A part or structure that serves as a guide:",
"(biology) (rare) A trailing flagellum in certain protists used for steering."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡjuː.bəˈnak.jʊl.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɡu.bɚˈnæk.jəl.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "gubernaculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gubernaculum"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "governall"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "gouvernail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "governail"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "governall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "governail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "governail"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "governall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "governaill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "governail"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "governall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "governaille"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "governail"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "governall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "governayle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "governail"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "governall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "governaylle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "governail"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "governall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "governele"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "governail"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "governall"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "governeylle"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "governail"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "governale"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "governalle"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "governalhe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "governal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "gobernallo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "governalho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "governallo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "governallo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "governallo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gubernō<t:to steer>",
"4": "-culum<pos:suffix forming instrument nouns>",
"text": "+",
"title": "gubernāculum",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)bor.\nLatin gubernō\nLatin -culum\nLatin gubernāculum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κυβερνάω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gubernō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culum\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"suffix forming instrument nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gubernāculum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gubernāculum\">\nFrom gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)bor.\nLatin gubernō\nLatin -culum\nLatin gubernāculum\nFrom gubernō (“to steer”) + -culum (suffix forming instrument nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gubernāculum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculī",
"links": [
[
"gubernāculī",
"gubernaculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculum",
"links": [
[
"gubernāculum",
"gubernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernācula",
"links": [
[
"gubernācula",
"gubernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculī",
"links": [
[
"gubernāculī",
"gubernaculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculōrum",
"links": [
[
"gubernāculōrum",
"gubernaculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculō",
"links": [
[
"gubernāculō",
"gubernaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculīs",
"links": [
[
"gubernāculīs",
"gubernaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculum",
"links": [
[
"gubernāculum",
"gubernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernācula",
"links": [
[
"gubernācula",
"gubernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculō",
"links": [
[
"gubernāculō",
"gubernaculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculīs",
"links": [
[
"gubernāculīs",
"gubernaculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernāculum",
"links": [
[
"gubernāculum",
"gubernaculum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gubernācula",
"links": [
[
"gubernācula",
"gubernacula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gubernāculum<2>"
},
"expansion": "gubernāculum n (genitive gubernāculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gubernāculum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "boat with a mast, sails and a rudder",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "nāvis cum mālō, vēlīs et gubernāculō",
"translation": "boat with a mast, sails and a rudder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the steering-oar, helm, rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"steering",
"steering"
],
[
"oar",
"oar"
],
[
"helm",
"helm"
],
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"management"
],
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʊ.bɛrˈnaː.kʊ.ɫũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡu.berˈnaː.ku.lum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gubernaculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gubernaculum meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.